Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Active Directory

Active Directory

  • What is Active Directory?
  • What is LDAP?
  • Can you connect Active Directory to other 3rd-party Directory Services? Name a few options.
  • Where is the AD database held? What other folders are related to AD?
  • What is the SYSVOL folder?
  • Name the AD NCs and replication issues for each NC
  • What are application partitions? When do I use them
  • How do you create a new application partition
  • How do you view replication properties for AD partitions and DCs?
  • What is the Global Catalog?
  • How do you view all the GCs in the forest?
  • Why not make all DCs in a large forest as GCs?
  • Trying to look at the Schema, how can I do that?
  • What are the Support Tools? Why do I need them?
  • What is LDP? What is REPLMON? What is ADSIEDIT? What is NETDOM? What is REPADMIN?
  • What are sites? What are they used for?
  • What's the difference between a site link's schedule and interval?
  • What is the KCC?
  • What is the ISTG? Who has that role by default?
  • What are the requirements for installing AD on a new server?
  • What can you do to promote a server to DC if you're in a remote location with slow WAN link?
  • How can you forcibly remove AD from a server, and what do you do later? • Can I get user passwords from the AD database?
  • What tool would I use to try to grab security related packets from the wire?
  • Name some OU design considerations.
  • What is tombstone lifetime attribute?
  • What do you do to install a new Windows 2003 DC in a Windows 2000 AD?
  • What do you do to install a new Windows 2003 R2 DC in a Windows 2003 AD?
  • How would you find all users that have not logged on since last month?
  • What are the DS* commands?
  • What's the difference between LDIFDE and CSVDE? Usage considerations?
  • What are the FSMO roles? Who has them by default? What happens when each one fails?
  • What FSMO placement considerations do you know of?
  • I want to look at the RID allocation table for a DC. What do I do?
  • What's the difference between transferring a FSMO role and seizing one? Which one should you NOT seize? Why?
  • How do you configure a "stand-by operation master" for any of the roles?
  • How do you backup AD?
  • How do you restore AD?
  • How do you change the DS Restore admin password?
  • Why can't you restore a DC that was backed up 4 months ago?
  • What are GPOs?
  • What is the order in which GPOs are applied?
  • Name a few benefits of using GPMC.
  • What are the GPC and the GPT? Where can I find them?
  • What are GPO links? What special things can I do to them?
  • What can I do to prevent inheritance from above?
  • How can I override blocking of inheritance?
  • How can you determine what GPO was and was not applied for a user? Name a few ways to do that.
  • A user claims he did not receive a GPO, yet his user and computer accounts are in the right OU, and everyone else there gets the GPO. What will you look for?
  • Name a few differences in Vista GPOs
  • Name some GPO settings in the computer and user parts.
  • What are administrative templates?
  • What's the difference between software publishing and assigning?
  • Can I deploy non-MSI software with GPO?
  • You want to standardize the desktop environments (wallpaper, My Documents, Start menu, printers etc.) on the computers in one department. How would you do that?
  • Tell me a bit about the capabilities of Exchange Server.
  • What are the different Exchange 2003 versions?
  • Name some of the main differences between Exchange 5.5 and Exchange 2000/2003 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting              2000/2003      end_of_the_skype_highlighting?
  • What are the major network infrastructure requirements for installing Exchange 2003?
  • What is the latest Exchange 2003 Service Pack? Name a few changes in functionality in that SP.
  • What are the disk considerations when installing Exchange (RAID types, locations and so on).
  • You got a new HP DL380 (2U) server, dual Xeon, 4GB of RAM, 7 SAS disks, 64-bit. What do you do next to install Exchange 2003? (considering you already have AD in place)
  • Why shouldn't you install Exchange on the same machine as a DC?
  • Why shouldn't you install Outlook on the same machine as an Exchange server?
  • Are there any other installation considerations?
  • How would you prepare the AD Schema in advance before installing Exchange?
  • What type or permissions do you need in order to install the first Exchange server in a forest? In a domain?
  • How would you verify that the schema was in fact updated?
  • What type of memory optimization changes could you do for Exchange 2003?
  • How would you check your Exchange configuration settings to see if they're right?
  • What are the Exchange management tools? How and where can you install them?
  • What types of permissions are configurable for Exchange?
  • How can you grant access for an administrator to access all mailboxes on a specific server?
  • What is the Send As permission?
  • What other management tools are used to manage and control Exchange 2003? Name the tools you'd use.
  • What are Exchange Recipient types? Name 5.
  • You created a mailbox for a user, yet the mailbox does not appear in ESM. Why?
  • You wanted to change mailbox access permissions for a mailbox, yet you see the SELF permission alone on the permissions list. Why?
  • What are Query Based Distribution groups?
  • What type of groups would you use when configuring distribution groups in a multiple domain forest?
  • Name a few configuration options for Exchange recipients.
  • What's the difference between Exchange 2003 Std. and Ent. editions when related to storage options and size?
  • Name a few configuration options related to mailbox stores.
  • What are System Public Folders? Where would you find them?
  • How would you plan and configure Public Folder redundancy?
  • How can you immediately stop PF replication?
  • How can you prevent PF referral across slow WAN links?
  • What types of PF management tools might you use?
  • What are the differences between administrative permissions and client permissions in PF?
  • How can you configure PF replication from the command prompt in Exchange 2003?
  • What are the message hygiene options you can use natively in Exchange 2003?
  • What are the configuration options in IMF?
  • What are virtual servers? When would you use more than one?
  • Name some of the SMTP Virtual Server configuration options.
  • What is a Mail Relay? Name a few known mail relay software or hardware options.
  • What is a Smart Host? Where would you configure it?
  • What are Routing Groups? When would you use them?
  • What are the types of Connectors you can use in Exchange?
  • What is the cost option in Exchange connectors?
  • What is the Link State Table? How would you view it?
  • How would you configure mail transfer security between 2 routing groups?
  • What is the Routing Group Master? Who holds that role?
  • Explain the configuration steps required to allow Exchange 2003 to send and receive email from the Internet (consider a one-site multiple server scenario).
  • What is DS2MB?
  • What is Forms Based Authentication?
  • How would you configure OWA's settings on an Exchange server?
  • What is DSACCESS?
  • What are Recipient Policies?
  • How would you work with multiple recipient policies?
  • What is the "issue" with trying to remove email addresses added by recipient policies? How would you fix that?
  • What is the RUS?
  • When would you need to manually create additional RUS?
  • What are Address Lists?
  • How would you modify the filter properties of one of the default address lists?
  • How can you create multiple GALs and allow the users to only see the one related to them?
  • What is a Front End server? In what scenarios would you use one?
  • What type of authentication is used on the front end servers?
  • When would you use NLB?
  • How would you achieve incoming mail redundancy?
  • What are the 4 types of Exchange backups?
  • What is the Dial-Tone server scenario?
  • When would you use offline backup?
  • How do you re-install Exchange on a server that has crashed but with AD intact?
  • What is the dumpster?
  • What are the e00xxxxx.log files?
  • What is the e00.chk file?
  • What is circular logging? When would you use it?
  • What's the difference between online and offline defrag?
  • How would you know if it is time to perform an offline defrag of your Exchange stores?
  • How would you plan for, and perform the offline defrag?
  • What is the eseutil command?
  • What is the isinteg command?
  • How would you monitor Exchange's services and performance? Name 2 or 3 options.
  • Name all the client connection options in Exchange 2003.
  • What is Direct Push? What are the requirements to run it?
  • How would you remote wipe a PPC?
  • What are the issues with connecting Outlook from a remote computer to your mailbox?
  • How would you solve those issues? Name 2 or 3 methods
  • What is RPC over HTTP? What are the requirements to run it?
  • What is Cached Mode in OL2003/2007?
  • What are the benefits and "issues" when using cached mode? How would you tackle those issues?
  • What is S/MIME? What are the usage scenarios for S/MIME?
  • What are the IPSec usage scenarios for Exchange 2003?
  • How do you enable SSL on OWA?
  • What are the considerations for obtaining a digital certificate for SSL on Exchange?
  • Name a few 3rd-party CAs.
  • What do you need to consider when using a client-type AV software on an Exchange server?
  • What are the different clustering options in Exchange 2003? Which one would you choose and why.

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